24 hours in Istanbul

8AM // Pretzels and fresh fruit

Spice up your morning!

Wake up early to make the most of your 24 hours in Istanbul. Grab a pretzel from one of the many stands and try the Turkish coffee - but leave the coffee grinds at the bottom. Make your way down to the Galata Bridge and pick up some fresh fruit and juice on the way.

Cross the bridge over the Bosphorus and you'll have arrived in the Old City (Sultanahmet district). Take in the view of the Yeni Cami (New Mosque) right in front of you and walk through the Spice Bazaar to see colourful piles of spices, tea and Turkish delight.

9AM // The Byzantine Empire

Heavenly domes and underground halls

Be first in line at the Hagia Sophia, the pinnacle of Byzantine architecture. Built as a Christian basilica, it was converted into a mosque in 1453 when the Ottomans conquered the city. Today, it's a museum worth visiting for its impressive dome and restored mosaics.

Across the street is the Basilica Cistern, a subterranean water storage the size of a cathedral. Built in the 6th century, it used to hold 100,000 liters of water. Cross the street again to find the 3,500-year-old Obelisk of Tutmose towering over the square that used to be the Byzantine Hippodrome (horse race track).

11AM // The Ottoman Empire

Splendour and wealth beyond belief

Next to the Hippodrome is the Sultan Ahmet mosque, best known as the Blue Mosque. Impressive on the outside, words can hardly describe the beauty of its interior. Take your time to admire the massive pillars, stained-glass windows and hand-painted blue tiles from which the building derives its name.

The wealth and power of the Ottoman empire is best displayed in Topkapi Palace, through gilded calligraphy, mother-of-pearl doors and treasures from around the world. Make sure to visit the Imperial Harem, home to the Sultan's wives and concubines.

2PM // Shopping and soaping

Exploring Turkish traditions

Spend at least an hour strolling around the Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest indoor markets. It's easy to get lost in this lively and colourful place and by all means you should. Browse your way through thousands of shops to find the best bargains - and whatever you do, don't forget to haggle!

After all this walking you should indulge in another Turkish tradition: the Hamam. You'll find these bathhouses all over Istanbul, some of them over 500 years old. Restore your energy with a traditional scrub, soap treatment and massage, while relaxing on a hot stone.

5PM // Take a walk on the Asian side

There and back again

Istanbul is the only city in the world to be located on two continents, so if you're still up for it you should visit the Asian side. Take an underground train to Üsküdar for an authentic and tourist-free experience of city life and check out the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque.

If you want to see more, take a ferry over to Kadiköy and explore the Haydarpasa station- once the final stop of the Orient Express. For a fancy dinner experience, try to book a table at the Maiden's Tower, just off the Asian coast.

8PM // A night out in Istanbul

Eat, shop, smoke

If you spend the night in Istanbul, make sure it's somewhere near the Istiklal Avenue, the main shopping street in the Beyoglu district. Shops here stay open until midnight and there are tons of places for you to drink Turkish tea, eat kebabs and smoke shisha like a local.

The district has a distinctive European feel to it, which it owes to centuries of Italian influence. Check out Galata Tower, built by the Genoese in 1348, for an amazing view of the city. If the tower seems crowded, head to one of the many rooftop bars instead.